What causes acne and what can you do about it?

Acne is one of the most frustrating skin problems. Pimples often appear when you least expect them, remain visible for a long time, and sometimes keep recurring. Many people try everything: scrubs, drying products, spot treatments… but without the right approach, their skin can actually become more irritated.

Acne is not just about “getting rid of pimples”, but about restoring balance to the skin.

What exactly happens with acne?

Acne occurs when several processes become unbalanced at the same time:

Excessive sebum production causes clogged pores.
Accumulation of dead skin cells blocks the skin and forms blackheads.
Bacterial growth and inflammation lead to red, painful pimples.
Irritated skin barrier makes the skin more sensitive and slows down recovery.

You often recognize acne by:

Regularly recurring impurities
Black or whiteheads
Redness or inflammation
Uneven skin texture
Dark spots after pimples

An effective treatment therefore always focuses on reducing blockages , calming inflammation and supporting the skin barrier .

Causes that can worsen acne

Hormonal fluctuations
Stress and sleep patterns
Too aggressive cleaners or too many products
Oily cosmetics or heavy creams
Irregular cleansing of the skin
Climate and sweat (e.g. gym or hot weather)

Acne requires an approach that is gentle, targeted and consistent, no over-treatment.

Ingredients that work against acne

Salicylic acid (BHA)
Penetrates deep into pores, dissolves sebum and helps prevent blockages.

Azelaic acid
Has an antibacterial effect, reduces redness and helps fade blemishes.

Niacinamide
Soothes inflammation, supports the skin barrier and helps regulate sebum production.

These ingredients enhance each other's effects when combined correctly.

The power of a structured routine

Many people use too many different products at the same time, while acne actually needs rest and regularity.
A good routine:

Cleans without stripping
Reduces blockages
Soothes inflammation
Strengthens the skin barrier
Prevents new outbreaks

For those who regularly suffer from acne or recurring blemishes, Prescription Skincare has developed a complete solution:

Acne – Skin Concern Set .

This set has been carefully formulated by our skin specialists to purify pores, reduce inflammation and visibly calm skin, without irritating or drying out the skin barrier.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take before I see results?
Most people see less congestion and less redness within 3–6 weeks.
For long-term improvement, dermatologists recommend consistent use for 8–12 weeks.

Can I wear makeup while treating acne?
Yes, as long as you choose non-comedogenic (non-clogging) products. Always cleanse your skin thoroughly in the evening: first remove makeup, then cleanse with a mild cleanser.

Doesn't salicylic acid actually make acne worse in the beginning?
Sometimes your skin may feel a little more irritated in the first week as blockages are released. This is temporary and usually means your skin is responding to the release of buildup. Stay consistent, but stop if you experience any significant irritation.

Can I use the Acne - Skin Concern Set if I have sensitive skin?
Yes! The set contains gentle yet effective ingredients like salicylic acid, azelaic acid, and niacinamide. This combination tackles acne without damaging the skin barrier. Build up use gradually if your skin reacts quickly.

Can I combine these products with retinol or other strong actives?
Yes, but with caution. Preferably use retinol on evenings without salicylic acid to prevent over-exfoliation. The AI Skin Scan automatically provides safe combinations for your skin type.